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Dave Coleman's alternative heel and toe foot positioning
If you have wide feet and/or your cars pedal positioning allows it, you might find that this foot position works better, you brake with the ball of your foot and rock sideways onto the gas pedal to match revs

 

What the flyer never mentions is double-clutching. This is really an old-man's technique rendered virtually pointless by modern transmissions that actually work. The SMT MR-2 still does it, though, if you insist on downshifting into first gear. Double clutching is only really necessary if you don't have syncros, as was once common in the lower gears of the tractor-based sports cars of the British Empire, or if you have a worn out old Datsun with dead second-gear synchros.

Without synchros, you have to spin the input shaft to the same speed as the output shaft. This sounds like it would take lots of math and special tools, but really, it just takes the exact same blip you would use to pull off a smooth conventional downshift, just with the transmission in neutral and the clutch out. This connects the engine and transmission so your blip spins the input shaft.

Step by step? That's:

1-Clutch in
2-Shifter in neutral
3-Cltuch out
4-Blip
5-Clutch in
6-Shifter in gear
7-Blip again
8-Clutch out.

Oh, and you have to do all that in about a second.

If you really break it down, not all those steps are necessary. First, you don't really need to step on the clutch to get to neutral. If you just use a little throttle finesse to unload the transmission, (so the engine isn't driving the car and the car isn't driving the engine) the shifter will happily slide into neutral. Then, if you get that blip exactly right, there's really no reason you have to step on the clutch the second time. The engine speed needed to match the input and output shafts is exactly the same needed when you let out the clutch. If you really have the speed right, it shouldn't matter if there's an engine attached to that input shaft or not.

So that brings us to the O'Neil shift. Tim O'Neil preaches the gospel of left-foot braking, but when it comes time to downshift under braking, there's a serious shortage of feet on the pedals. Don't even think you're going to pull off some heel-toe maneuver with your left foot on the brake and clutch, your orthopedic surgeon will never forgive you. In nanosecond detail, an O'Neil shift goes like this:

1-Brake in a relatively straight line
2-Ease off the brakes momentarily
3-Turn the wheel
4-Tickle the brake pedal again to make the front tires bite and get the tail sliding
5-Now, as you're balancing the slide with the throttle and brake, wait for the precise moment you don't need the throttle to keep from hitting a tree or boulder or driving off a cliff, and feather the throttle for a fraction of a second.
6-In this moment of freedom, slide the shifter up toward the next lowest gear
7-Simultaneously roll into the throttle exactly the right amount to bring the shafts into synch as the shifter hits home.

Blammo, just like that you're down a gear and powering out of the corner in a cloud of dirt, gravel and glory without ever touching the clutch.

An O'Neil shift is something you do when winning means more to you than the bills for what you'll break if you don't do it right. I've managed two or three O'Neil shifts in my lifetime, all mere accidents when my overwhelmed cranium forgot to tell my left foot to go step on the clutch. At the top of his game, Tim O'Neil used to be able to get it right just often enough that he didn't need a new transmission until the end of the rally.

I'm not letting his mom anywhere near my mom.
 

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Comments

Will
# Will
Thursday, June 11, 2009 7:26 PM
I loved it. Awesome writing that put a smile on my face and educated me on the previously unknown O'Neil shift- of which I don't have the funds to try out for myself.
Coheed
# Coheed
Saturday, June 13, 2009 11:04 PM
I love you Coleman. Where are more articles? lol.
Ben
# Ben
Monday, June 15, 2009 6:53 PM
x3 I learned to heel toe from your articles. B13 SE-Rs are great with 350z pedals.
Leon
# Leon
Thursday, June 25, 2009 6:16 PM
I've known about shifting without a clutch(co-worker does it on the work truck a lot), now I can put a name to it. I wonder how many people knows what its actually called.
Miles (San Antonio)
# Miles (San Antonio)
Tuesday, July 21, 2009 12:30 PM
Ugh!!!

Everytime I get into my friends car he swears he is the best driver ever. I tell him that he shifts like his foot is made of lead and he gets all butt hurt. Then there is the uncomfortable silence in the car for the next 20 minutes.

I can't stand his downshifting. He'll lunge me into the dash forcing me to practically brace myself before face planting the airbag.

I think I will just email him this article. Thanks for keeping my head out of the dash, Dave.
Steve
# Steve
Thursday, September 03, 2009 11:23 AM
"Do a clutch drag at the cornering limit and that extra little load on the tires can push them over their grip limit. In a front-driver, this will either overwhelm the front tires and toss you into understeering hell" -

This is the key point people who can't be bothered to learn how to drive just don't get, engine braking will mess you up BIG TIME dropping into that nice turn at the end of a long 120 mph+ straight when you're braking at the same time, lifting, setting up for the turn. They downshift, then they brake, then they wonder why their car isn't working they way they expect, or why the ass end suddenly isn't planted and the front end feels a little heavier than usual.

They blame their car, their tires, how screwed up that part of the pavement looks, they just don't get it either because they're dense and stubborn, or they haven't gone fast enough yet to find out the hard way how true this is.

Or they just suck. ;)
Tim.Flat4
# Tim.Flat4
Tuesday, September 08, 2009 5:01 PM
I will email this article to the next person that complains about me rev matching, or I could just remove the passenger seat. The rear seats are already gone, and I'm all about shedding weight...

Great article as usual Dave!
mikemiessler
# mikemiessler
Saturday, February 06, 2010 7:40 PM
datsun s130 Zs have the perfect pedal placement for heel-toe downshifting. I loved mine and learned everything I know about driving from that old rust heap. At least I dont just shitf into neitral and slam the brakes anymore.
Nick
# Nick
Monday, March 29, 2010 2:11 PM
D. Coleman FTW
alen
# alen
Thursday, October 28, 2010 8:55 PM
There are100's of thousands of people out there doing this Dave, except they don't drive 4 wheels, they drive 18. YES, I know there is a difference between heel/toe shifting and double clutching, but the principle is the same. I can do both. Heel toe rev matching is worlds easier.

For those of you who don't have Coleman's experience, automotive transmissions have synchronizing mechanisms to match wheel speed with engine speed. If it weren't for these mechanism, you wouldn't be pissing Coleman of with poor shifting technique.

Heavy truck transmissions (18 wheelers, dump trucks) don't have sychronizers. The reason for this is that synrcho's are relatively fragile, and heavy truck transmissions need to be reliable enough to turn 500,000 miles between overhauls.
viper_gts6
# viper_gts6
Wednesday, February 02, 2011 6:21 AM
Ah, I can't believe I've been missing out on this site for over a year! I was addicted to Sport Compact Car for years until they cancelled it. My favorite columns were Technobabble and Mike's technical articles. This article, or another version of it, in Sport Compact Car is what inspired me to teach myself heel-toe down shifting when I was just learning to drive. I found my 96 Civic EX had pretty good pedal placement for doing so and I''ve been doing it ever since.

So Dave, thanks for saving me from sucking when my Mom couldn't. I'm also ecstatic to see that Technobabble and other Sport Compact Car favorites live on and look forward to reading more in the future!
Steve
# Steve
Wednesday, February 02, 2011 9:13 AM
Viper, I set up my browser so one of the opening tabs is always MotoIQ. Not only do I not miss new stuff, the site gets the traffic which can't hurt :)
Steve
# Steve
Wednesday, February 02, 2011 9:17 AM
http://gallery.me.com/stracy01/100016/NOV2000_07r/web.jpg

Dave, one of your mods which helps this along, I still really like how this made up for the widely spaced pedals.
VP
# VP
Tuesday, May 10, 2011 6:33 AM
Regarding that last post with the hint to get a set of pedals covers (larger than stock to get the brake and the gas pedal closer to eachother) I did exactly that on my 300zx and it worked great.

Just be careful with the ones with full metal surfice as they can be slipery with wet shoes... ;)
Misnblu
# Misnblu
Friday, May 13, 2011 6:45 PM
Haha, I know this is rather late in the game with this blog but I had to chime in.
It's taken me about three years of learning to heel/ toe my little Paseo and get it right. Yup, it took that long, and even now I still don't get the revs quite perfect on every down shift and when it's not right, you know about it.

But when it's just right it's the most beautiful thing to not only hear from your engine/ exhaust but it's a wonderful thing to get it right while making the apex just perfect and accelerating out.

Now that I've finally got my Porsche the downshifting is even easier with the better tranny and I must admit that Toyota did their pedals perfect for heel/ toe shifting as did the Porsche.
I also find if funny that most of my peers have no clue as to how to heel/ toe their cars. lol

Great article for sure and considering that I've still got an autotragic car in my stable, the 5 speed swap will make it on par with the rest of my stallions. :)
Eurofordfan
# Eurofordfan
Friday, November 25, 2011 2:58 AM
There's a word in Italian, that has 'kinda made it into the English language. It is, to be one of the "Conoscenti" -- one of the folks that "know". Don't want to sound snobbish, but to be able to double-clutch / heel & toe, is to be one of the Conoscenti when it comes to driving...

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