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Back in June, I did an interview with the organizers of the World Time Attack Challenge. The original interview is located here, but the meat of it is below. If you haven't read this already, it will bring you up to speed more or less on what's going on with the Sierra Sierra EVO (Christine) between last year's WTAC 2010 and today. But if you want to be up to date on general WTAC news and updates, be sure to visit the front page of the site at http://www.worldtimeattack.com. There are daily updates on competitors, event news, sponsors, cars, etc. For you drift fans, this event will also be hosting the International Drift Challenge as well. Maybe next year some American drifters should send their spare cars over to show the Aussies how good you guys are. 


June 17, 2011 (A couple days before the car was loaded in a 40' shipping container):

Superlap Australia: G’day Eric, awesome to see you guys are making the big trip down under with the Sierra Sierra team for World Time Attack again, so how are you guys looking?

Eric Hsu: Things are a bit more rushed than last year. SSE has been busy with the Ferrari Challenge season. So much so that our Glorious Leader almost decided to axe the trip to Australia because there wasn’t enough time to concentrate on Christine. Given the huge expense to bring the team and car over, he wasn’t too sure about the “chances of winning vs. dollars invested” ratio.

Luckily Emp, myself, and the guys at hiOctanedirect.com, Turbosmart, Royal Purple, Hankook, Okada Projects, BorgWarner and of course Cosworth came through with some support to help reduce the cost of competing the EVO at WTAC. Naturally, with this level of support, GL would be interested again. Who doesn’t want a good deal?

Anyhow, so with this decision to move forward preparing for WTAC, we just finished a brand new engine at Cosworth that has all the latest and greatest features. It even uses rod bearings from one of Cosworth’s past F1 engines.  At the moment, I’m at Sierra Sierra running in the engine on their chassis dyno and finishing some last minute testing on the new BW EFR turbo (we went up in size). In two days the car heads to Los Angeles to get put into the team USA container and then Christine’s on her way to WTAC 2011.

Superlap Australia: And we hear the Sierra Sierra Evo is a lot faster than last year is that correct?

Eric Hsu: After Christine returned from WTAC 2010 last year, Richard (the team manager, engineer and setup genius) found a way to make the car quicker with some of his differential wizardry. Emp was of course asking for more boost and revs all the time so I decided to shut him up and give some to him. Na, but seriously, it was a combination of things that improved the car.

Engine output improved further from Cosworth, the BorgWarner EFR turbo improved turbo performance and reliability, the Turbosmart wastegates improved reliability and Richard’s diff wizardry helped a lot.  Dave is seriously a fast driver and was able to find over 2 seconds at Buttonwillow after returning from WTAC with the changes He thinks there was a bit more even.

What does that translate into at Eastern Creek? I’m not too sure, but I’m hoping at least a 2 second lap time reduction at Eastern Creek. Well truthfully, I’m hoping for 3 seconds, but I ain’t trying to be greedy! [EH: The CyberEVO  was 1.3 seconds quicker than Christine last year.]

Superlap Australia: So what are the big changes you guys have made since you were here last May?

Eric Hsu: Just recently, the Sierra boys cut out about 800 lbs (363kg) out of the car. This was achieved by cutting out just about every piece of factory frame rail, floor pan, and unnecessary sheet metal. Then they built a whole new suspension designed around WRC tarmac rally uprights and grafted the double A-arm suspension  onto the now virtually tubular chassis.

Finally they replaced every single body panel with dry carbon. On the drivetrain, they added a sequential transmission from Hewland too. But immediately after returning from WTA 2010, the differential changes, more power output from the Cosworth engine and BorgWarner EFR turbo combination, and Emp learning a few more tricks to driving a high strung,  4 cylinder, AWD  turbo car are what made the bulk of the improvements.

More recently, Mike, Jet, Richard, and Pete at Kaminari got crazy with the carbon and made some drastic aero changes (you’ll see when we roll Christine out of the container), Okada Projects set us up with a whole new ignition system, and I’ve made some uhm… how would you explain it… “fundamental” changes to our boost control strategy. These last batch of changes have yet to be tested, but that’s what we’ll need to do in Australia first since we’ve run out of time in the US. BTW, I’m kidding about the 800 lbs., but if you didn’t catch it, I described the Garage Revolution FD3S RX-7.

Superlap Australia: And you guys were involved in the development of the EFR turbo too is that correct?

Eric Hsu: Yes. Cosworth was one of BorgWarner’s development partners. The product development team at Cosworth was testing prototype EFRs on various engines from mid-2010. Being the engine supplier to Sierra Sierra, it was natural for us to connect BorgWarner and SSE upon Christine’s return from Australia. Christine would not only be a test bed, but also a proving ground for the EFR turbo.

If you’ve followed the SSE EVO, then you know that we used to grenade turbos regularly. Switching over to the EFR turbo improved the turbo reliability situation drastically. Coupled with the Full Race exhaust manifold, the EFR also reduced lag, improved boost response, and made more horsepower all at the same time. Thanks to BorgWarner, turbo concerns are a thing of the past.

Superlap Australia: And what about Cosworth are they involved in many other time attack cars in the USA? I see they have supplied some parts to GST?

Eric Hsu: In the US, most serious club racers, track day enthusiasts, and some forms of GT race cars that are Subarus, EVOs, 350Zs, or GT-Rs use our parts. Likewise, plenty of serious time attack cars use our parts. We’ve worked with GST for many years now and supply them with some components too.

They don’t use all Cosworth components in their engines, but they pick and choose what they want. We like working with GST because they are always at the events no matter how much they had to work to get there. They also provide us with valuable feedback that allows us to make our products better.

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Comments

MST Sonny
# MST Sonny
Thursday, July 28, 2011 3:22 AM
Eric : Good luck and get 1st in Sydney! Show Cosworth power.
Simon
# Simon
Thursday, July 28, 2011 4:47 AM
Hi from Australia,

Can't wait to see Christine and the team in action again at the Creek, Might take you up on that offer to pop my head in and say G'day when your not to busy!
SixCylinders
# SixCylinders
Thursday, July 28, 2011 6:27 AM
I love the amount of detail that is given on page 2 about the Cosworth crankshaft. I never even considered journal overlap prior to reading this article! I really want to see a dyno for the car now that it has an even more ridiculously huge turbo, though my guess is it's secret so I won't bother asking.
8695Beaters
# 8695Beaters
Thursday, July 28, 2011 6:51 AM
If only the promotion was that good in America (and if only they ran on the East Coast). We'll be looking forward to your coverage Eric, and good luck to SSE and all the other teams competing. Stay safe!
BenDela
# BenDela
Thursday, July 28, 2011 11:48 AM
Love your articles Eric!!
I am curious to know:Considering the fact that Cosworth is involved in F1,have you looked into a blown diffuser possibility for Christine? My understanding is that it has as much to do with the configuration of the floor as it does with engine mapping(which is right up your alley). Good luck in Australia!!
GRiP_DRiVER
# GRiP_DRiVER
Thursday, July 28, 2011 12:14 PM
Outstanding article Eric, wishing I could make it back to Australia for the event.
Marty Staggs
# Marty Staggs
Thursday, July 28, 2011 1:58 PM
Another outstanding write-up as usual.
Looking forward to seeing all of the guys and rooting Team USA on again.
See you next week!
Wes Dumalski
# Wes Dumalski
Thursday, July 28, 2011 8:21 PM
Effing Amazing shit! Cannot wait to see Christine throwdown....
Nick
# Nick
Thursday, July 28, 2011 8:35 PM
Amazing article as usual. Love Sierra Sierra; can't wait to see what you guys pull out at WTA 2011!

I've got a guess as to how your center differential controller works. Kinda depends on if it can modify F/R and L/R power split in real-time or not. Google isn't answering that for me. If it can, badass ;)
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Thursday, July 28, 2011 9:04 PM
Simon: cruise by and say hi, but don't forget the food, money, and/or beer!

SixCylinders: there's a dyno sheet on the web. Here it is. I don't know why the Full-Race guys don't like to give Cosworth credit for the dyno testing I did for BW and Sierra Sierra (and therefore it's cryptic to find in Google), but here it is regardless:

9180 dyno chart

You kind of have to take the power figure with a grain of salt however. I don't trust Mustang dyno readings at high correction factors and plus there is no true 100% accurate generic correction factor for all turbo engines. You can only really use the power figures for comparative purposes on an engine of the same configuration.

BenDala: an exhaust blown diffuser takes BIG money to develop properly. Plus with a turbo, you'd probably melt the diffuser. It has a lot to do with everything in on an F1 car behind the header outlets. My buddy Ben in the F1 calibration department showed me some video of some testing Cosworth was doing. Needless to say, it was crazy sounding stuff.

Nick: Its a controller that replaces the factory diff controller, but allows an engineer to literally tune the center diff torque split for how to react in different situations based on speed, throttle, acceleration, braking, lat g, wheel slip, wheel speeds, or any combination thereof. If the car still has AYC (the active rear diff), that can also be tuned for L/R power split, but the AYC diffs are not strong enough for time attack duty. Hence the mention of clutch type diffs.
induetime
# induetime
Thursday, July 28, 2011 10:11 PM
I love updates on this car. Thanks Eric!
Simon
# Simon
Friday, July 29, 2011 12:07 AM
Beer won't be a problem at all, I'm quite the beer snob so seeing I'm crewing for a local S15 in open class I'll have some good Aussie stuff ready for the end of the day!



brett
# brett
Friday, July 29, 2011 7:23 AM
@Eric: Awwww.... Eric. If you BE ON the dyno, (get it?) then COSWORTH should have posted the results. Nothing malice on Full Race's end. Maybe your google skills aren't as strong as your tuning skillzzzzzz???

Oh.. and thanks for finding a way to squeeze in prop on the manifold you were donated. You know I love you like a brother, and always go out of my way to take care of you. I'm gonna chalk that comment up to 9:04Pm posting time, i've seen you fall asleep at the bar earlier than that!
brett
# brett
Friday, July 29, 2011 7:30 AM
http://www.full-race.com/store/turbos/borgwarner-efr/borgwarner-efr-8374-turbo.html

"Below is a dyno chart from the Sierra Sierra Evo. Tuned by Eric Hsu of Cosworth, and using a cosworth race engine, the SSE evo is equipped with the EFR 8374, Full-Race Twinscroll Manifold, 2.2L engine, revving to 8500rpm with ~32 lbs (2 bar) of boost."

Seems I was right... "9:04PM"

Love you!
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Friday, July 29, 2011 7:35 AM
Credit on your site is cool. One mention in 124 pages of EVO forum threads is barely credit at best. You guys keep making the bad ass exhaust manifolds and I'll let you guys slide. Love you too!
Full-Race Geoff
# Full-Race Geoff
Friday, July 29, 2011 9:05 AM
@eric hsu - I do my best to help give cosworth props on the forums, particularly subaru forums!! i believe your longblocks are second to none. Let us know what youre working on and Im only too happy to talk about it.. although I dont know any evo guys who use cosworth engines im sorry to say. maybe this can change that? a quote from seth godin i liked:

"The tropical acacia tree has hollow thorns, nectar and protein-producing leaves. All perfect for the stinging ants that live inside the thorns and eat the nectar and the leaves. And what's in it for the tree? The ants keep birds and other pests away, as well as killing off small shoots that might grow into competitive trees.

The ecosystem combines two elements that can't live without one another. Each produces something the other needs. Too often, businesses (and freelancers) focus on making it on their own. In fact, the secret of being indispensable is making it together."
Der Bruce
# Der Bruce
Friday, July 29, 2011 9:58 AM
Um, I think the 9180 could use some more motor. That thing looks like it could power a sport plane :)

So the Elise/Exige is where you're thinking about creating the ultimate mid-engine time attack car? We discussed this once before on another article, but I thought the wheelbase was a little too short. Actually, from a business standpoint, the Lotus group is a great diehard group to cater to. Only problem I found with the Elise, Lotus cup cars don't fit with 6'4" dudes! A cool guy from the Lotus Cup let me try and see if his Elise is big enough. Um, not so much!

I'm interested to see if/how your anti-lag design works out. My understanding was that the tuning method was more difficult than a bypass type system to keep the turbo spooled. Although I'm sure that Full Race manifold and it's scavenging is helping reduce lag :)

Hope you guys prove that Christine is the fastest Evo in the world! And so jealous, this event looks great. Love time attack stuff!

PS The cover picture for the article is wickedly delicious!

PPS If Khiem were writing an article about Australia, I'm sure there would be a multitude of Down Under references. What!?, I'm just sayin :)
SixCylinders
# SixCylinders
Friday, July 29, 2011 11:22 AM
Power ramps up surprisingly early and it maintains a nice powerband. I'm impressed, thanks for digging for it Eric. You and Cosworth deserve major props for the work you do for the industry. I mean I saw a flowbench of the VQ35DE heads, that was over 400cfm @ .500"! I've never even seen anything flow like that except one CNC ported Brodix chevy head @ .700"and even then it would have had bigger cylinders to fill.
Full-Race Geoff
# Full-Race Geoff
Friday, July 29, 2011 11:36 AM
#sixCylinders - the SSE dyno chart pictured was over a year old and actually used a preproduction EFR turbine wheel. The real EFR 9180 they now have does slightly better
bill@dentsport
# bill@dentsport
Friday, July 29, 2011 11:48 AM
Eric,
I was going to ask if your boost control strategy incorporated an antilag strategy but after reading further it looks like just that. Glad to see you got a tibuc response valve in now and can really broaden the torque curve.

I have to admit, WTAC is going to be exciting even watching periodic updates. Good Luck!!
brett
# brett
Friday, July 29, 2011 12:28 PM
@Eric: I have a better idea. Send your sales/promo guys to me for a little bdiddy sales training so i can whoop their asses into shape, then you wouldn't have to let us "slide". Good luck down under E.
spdracerut
# spdracerut
Friday, July 29, 2011 3:31 PM
@Der, I really really wanted to go. I just couldn't quite spring for the trip and work could only help out with hotel for a few nights. But if I were to go, I hear the Aussie ladies like the American accent.... 'insert down under reference here'
mxpop
# mxpop
Friday, July 29, 2011 5:28 PM
Awesome and good luck!!!

Love the rear undertray, always wondered how grafting a "real" racecar's undertray would work out. Gotta spare for me?
Hyper4mance2k
# Hyper4mance2k
Friday, July 29, 2011 6:05 PM
They should've dumped the exhaust into the tunnels. The hot air lowers the air pressure there and draws even more air out form under the car. F1 used to do it before it was banned.
Mike Kojima
# Mike Kojima
Saturday, July 30, 2011 12:25 AM
That is not how exhaust blow diffusers work.
Jim
# Jim
Saturday, July 30, 2011 5:35 AM
For me, the Formula Atlantic under body in the coolest because it's so out of the ordinary. Looks like the space shuttle upon reentry.
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Saturday, July 30, 2011 12:54 PM
Simon: Sounds good, see you there!

Geoff: Awesome quote. I dig it. Let's do it.

Bruce: I don't want to discuss what isn't a solid plan yet, but yeah something like that. I'm sure you've heard of that little relationship between Cosworth and Lotus before, right?

SixBanger: The Cossie VQ heads flow almost as much as the clean sheet designed Cosworth XFE Champcar engine's intake ports. The VQ is the BOMB. The world just doesn't know it yet because it didn't come in a very good platform. Anyhow, it pays to constantly develop one platform continuously (4G63s) especially with some of the equipment we have. I don't think I would be inaccurate when I say Cosworth builds one of the best 4G63s in the world.

Bill: The Tibuc valve is a pretty good piece. It could probably use some refinement, but it does the job and its available. I'll let you know how it works for this kind of application (big ass turbo).

Brett: I know nothing about marketing: NOT MY DEPARTMENT!

mxpop: You may not want one yet....we haven't tested shit!

Thank you guys for all the support. We'll try out best to kick some ass!
JDMized
# JDMized
Sunday, July 31, 2011 2:52 AM
Thanks Eric for dropping major knowledge and updates on Christine.

After reading the 800 lbs. weight saving.....I almost fell for it....lol

To further improve Christine's aero, have you guys thought about getting rid of the side carbon mirrors and install two small cameras to reduce drag? Much like the Ferrari FXX.
How about a rear wing with two elements? maybe with the top element that could be tweaked on the fly, something like Aeromotion.

Good luck down under. I would love to be there, maybe next time.
Andrew Brilliant
# Andrew Brilliant
Monday, August 01, 2011 12:34 AM
Turbocharged exhaust temperatures should be childs play with modern composites, even what they are right after the turbo shouldn't be an issue. Resins have been designed that can take some pretty extreme temperatures, stuff has been around for a while.

Exhaust blown diffuser has been developed and used for a very long time now in various motorsports throughout history. Some simple versions were seen even as early as the 1970s and were almost exclusive in GTP cars in the mid 80s. Those were turbocharged engines north of 1000hp in mid engine cars that terminated to the under body almost right after the turbo. A lot of current race cars outside of F1 are still dumping exhaust into the under body tunnel flows, various formula including Formula Nippon as well.

It's also interesting to realize how much power that car is really making, I figured it was up there. The FXMD NSX (in the mode that doesn't blow up in less than one lap) was only in the mid to low 600s if you measure uncorrected. I thought the evo looked significantly faster on the straight, it was really hauling!
mxpop
# mxpop
Monday, August 01, 2011 8:50 AM
"we haven't tested shit!"

What is this "testing" thing you speak of....?
will
# will
Monday, August 01, 2011 9:39 AM
http://scarbsf1.wordpress.com/2010/06/25/exhaust-driven-diffusers/
SHOMSPEED
# SHOMSPEED
Monday, August 01, 2011 10:36 PM
Eric, really love the info you share on the race cars your involved with, and also the development that goes into cosworth parts.

Does the Pectel SQ6 have the ability to regulate the anti-lag based on egt?
It will be interesting to see how a turbo this size works with anti-lag, and also
what kind of egt's you will be getting on the cooler burning E85.
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 5:43 AM
Andrew: Interesting. Does resin have a higher melting point that steel? Stainless steels can turn translucent yellow/white from heat and return to its original state, but I cannot imagine a resin doing the same. At the same time I know absolutely nothing about resins so I am probably ignorant. There's probably some aerospace grade resin able to withstand turbo exhaust directly blasting on it, but this floor was done on the cheap mostly due to the lack of time. I imagine they didn't use the ultra high grade stuff in the interest of cost, time, and availability. Sierra has a budget, but not an ALMS budget. Maybe on the next car they can do an exhaust blown diffuser. My gig is the engine. BTW, when the car was running at BW back at Superlap in Nov 2010, it was making about 100 less hp at the wheels than it does now. It would scream like a MF on the BW straight now. Hopefully Sierra can make it to Superlap 2011 @ BW.

mxpop: As in the car has seen zero track time so we are not sure how the floor/diffuser works. Swift did all the CFD.....on an 016a Atlantic car, but that's hardly the same as an Evo. So that's what I mean by we haven't tested shit.

SHOMSPEED: Yes, the SQ6 can trim or eliminate anti-lag based on EGT, coolant temp, charge air temp, oil temp, or any combination of. EGTs are lower than gasoline, but not a whole lot at least in our case.
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 5:43 AM
Andrew: Interesting. Does resin have a higher melting point that steel? Stainless steels can turn translucent yellow/white from heat and return to its original state, but I cannot imagine a resin doing the same. At the same time I know absolutely nothing about resins so I am probably ignorant. There's probably some aerospace grade resin able to withstand turbo exhaust directly blasting on it, but this floor was done on the cheap mostly due to the lack of time. I imagine they didn't use the ultra high grade stuff in the interest of cost, time, and availability. Sierra has a budget, but not an ALMS budget. Maybe on the next car they can do an exhaust blown diffuser. My gig is the engine. BTW, when the car was running at BW back at Superlap in Nov 2010, it was making about 100 less hp at the wheels than it does now. It would scream like a MF on the BW straight now. Hopefully Sierra can make it to Superlap 2011 @ BW.

mxpop: As in the car has seen zero track time so we are not sure how the floor/diffuser works. Swift did all the CFD.....on an 016a Atlantic car, but that's hardly the same as an Evo. So that's what I mean by we haven't tested shit.

SHOMSPEED: Yes, the SQ6 can trim or eliminate anti-lag based on EGT, coolant temp, charge air temp, oil temp, or any combination of. EGTs are lower than gasoline, but not a whole lot at least in our case.
Ludikraut
# Ludikraut
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 5:58 AM
"...what is different from before are the two small flaps around the circumference of the vents. From what little I know about aero, I believe these will create a high pressure zone above the vents to suck air out of the engine bay."

Correction to page 4, the "flaps" on the hood vent create an area of low pressure to help evacuate air from under the hood - same reason the stock Evo has a bulge in the hood in front of the vent. I like the overall aero improvements. As long as you guys can get a good balance, it should be a huge improvement.

It'll be interesting to see if you can start generating enough lateral g's to start significantly impairing engine oiling. Is this car using a dry or wet sump?

Great article btw. I can't believe that you guys are using a 9180. I don't suppose now that you're no longer using the 8374, you could post a few more dyno charts of the oldsetup?

l8r)
Misnblu
# Misnblu
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 11:17 AM
Best of luck to Sierra Sierra.
Great article as always Eric.
SHOMSPEED
# SHOMSPEED
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 11:17 AM
Eric, what did you guys do to resolve the constant blowing of the head gasket?
Andrew Brilliant
# Andrew Brilliant
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 12:14 PM
Eric, they have stuff that can take several times those kind of temperatures, its ZOMG expensive though. Composites have been in use in space applications that are designed for some really extreme stuff, think things that use turbine engines as fuel pumps ;)
M
# M
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 12:40 PM
Thanks for the update. Looks like it will be fun.

Shomspeed
I think they talked about the head gasket issues in previous BTD post. Otherwise, I am sure they will be back to contribute.
SHOMSPEED
# SHOMSPEED
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 12:58 PM
Mark,

I think Eric mentioned in previous post, he was'nt a fan of o-ringing the block, and mentioned possibly going with Wills rings. But i dont recall what they decided to go with?
mxpop
# mxpop
Tuesday, August 02, 2011 6:20 PM
"So that's what I mean by we haven't tested shit."

I was teasing, we havent had a true test day in 5 yrs. Racedays are our test days.

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