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I'm not even going to front and say I had anything to do with the XFE, but I have inherited the job of helping Ian run these engines on occasion since Larry is now running the dynos over at TRD. All I really do is stare at the laptop connected to the Cosworth/Pectel SQ6M ECU to make sure everything is running the way it should during break in and the power test. Then I ensure everything went as it should have in the datalogs. Then we flush the Methanol out of the engine, load in a pickle map, and then run 91 octane through the engine for a couple minutes. Methanol must be flushed out of an engine before storage because it is highly corrosive.

Working with one of these engines takes a little getting used to at first since I come from a production engine background. The first thing you'll notice is all the carbon fiber and $100+ a piece mil-spec Autosport connectors all over the place (there are two connectors per connection). Then the $1000 a piece transducers everywhere. Then the mil-spec sealed wiring harnesses everywhere. Then the 7 axis CNC machining details. Well you get the picture. Big bucks were spent on CART engines back in the day when Cosworth competed against Honda, Mercedes, Toyota, etc. engines and with all the money in CART back in the day (remember life before NASCAR was everything?), the XFs used all the top notch bits that [Ford] money could buy. I remember I used to stare at an XFE's details in awe and wonder how long it took an engineer to design the ultra complex wiring harnesses and how long a technician took to build it. Then if you take it a step further and think about how the British Pound was 1:2 to the US$, then you really wonder how much an engine harness used to cost. I do remember the replacement cost for an engine was somewhere along the lines of $220,000 if a team demolished an engine in a crash. Talk about having a bad day...

The power test lasts for approximately 1:41 seconds at full throttle and boost. How's that for full power loading compared to your chassis dyno run of 12 seconds (with half of that ramping into the power band)? 

The sound completely blows in this video (I took it with my Motorola Droid), but it does sound pretty awesome in real life. Then again what kind of turbo V8 wouldn't sound awesome? Especially one that revs to 12,500 rpm.  The engine idling at 5000 rpm on the dyno is somewhat surreal. A mass produced production engine at 5000 rpm sounds like all hell is breaking loose on the dyno. The XFE at 5000 rpm sounds and feels smoother than a production engine at 1000 rpm. I am not joking. Anyhow, the engine is idling at 5000 rpm here and the power test goes from 5000 to 12,000 rpm in steps. Since the engine was a spec series engine, the XFE was detuned from 950bhp down to 750bhp by lowering the peak rpm from 16,500 down to 12,500. The boost was also lowered from I have no freakin idea to the current 7.5psig. The engine went from only having to last 500 miles in the competitive days to 1500 miles in the spec days.

Will another series come along that the XFE can be used in? I'm not sure, but it would be totally cool if there was. Or perhaps an XF will pop up in Time Attack??? Never say never...

Comments

Wrecked
# Wrecked
Saturday, November 27, 2010 6:22 AM
I'm curious why you would be dyno testing a long discontinued (I assume) engine.
Jim
# Jim
Saturday, November 27, 2010 6:38 AM
Dude, throw that in the SSE Evo, Ha ha! Never say never.
spdracerut
# spdracerut
Saturday, November 27, 2010 8:44 AM
Wrecked, I'm making a big guess here, but I'd assume for ECU development. Pretty much every racing series is going forced induction including Indycar and F1. Those engines are going to spin very high rpms, so you need to find an engine that can replicate that to make sure everything in the ECU functions at those rpms. Just a guess on my part.
JDMized
# JDMized
Saturday, November 27, 2010 1:43 PM
C'mon Eric, gives us the low-down !
SSE is working on the new EVO on the side (maybe a space frame tube-chassis EVO?).....fully loaded with all the raychem DR-25 mill-spec wiring you're talking about. Full Staubli connectors, Wiggins Clamp, prototype EFR turbo, carbon ceramic brakes, Magnesium this and that, and to put the cherrie on the cake, a mid-ship XFE Cosworth puppy :)
C'mon, you can't tease us like that....what's the scoop?
bigdave
# bigdave
Saturday, November 27, 2010 3:24 PM
Wrecked, its only going on the second year since Champ Car merged with IRL. I dont know what gen this engine is, but its not unreasonable to think these engines still have a ton of use in other forms of racing around the world.
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Saturday, November 27, 2010 9:21 PM
There are still plenty of Lola and the latest Panoz chassis CART/ChampCar race cars out there that utilize the XF/XFE since the engine was actively raced from 2000-2007. There are plenty of rich dudes that own these Lola and Panoz race cars. Therefore there is still a sizeable market for these engines.

spdracerut: Good guess, but the Cosworth Pectel ECUs have already been developed to run to 21,000rpm via the CA2006 F1 engines. The off the shelf SQ6/SQ6M/MQ12 ECUs are good for "only" 16,000rpm however.

JDMized: honestly there is no plan at the moment for SSE + XFE, but that would be awesome if it were to come into fruition...man, that would be ULTRA sick.

bigdave: you are right. Our past CART engines such as the DFX, XB, and XD have found their way into vintage race cars of various types (including of course the cars the engines belong in), race boats, and various rich guy big power projects. There is an engine builder who redeveloped the XD engine into a normally aspirated engine and uses them in purpose built hill climb cars in Europe.
8695Beaters
# 8695Beaters
Sunday, November 28, 2010 4:22 PM
I remember the old days of CART and how awesome those turbo V8s sounded. Can't wait to hear screaming turbo engines at Indy once again in 2012. Thanks for the vid Eric, always a treat seeing these neat insider bits.
Marillionado
# Marillionado
Wednesday, February 02, 2011 7:07 AM
Hey Eric, nice vid, thanks for yet another great insight.
Just one question: where is the turbocharger located? The exhaust pipes go through that case in the back of the engine but it's not clear where they go from there.
Does it use only one unit? If so, why is that? Why not use the established twin turbo layout?
Eric Hsu
# Eric Hsu
Wednesday, February 02, 2011 10:17 PM
The turbo is actually located inside of that magnesium casting at the rear of the engine. I believe it is located inside of there not only for packaging reasons, but also for burst containment in case a turbo blew up.

I believe the rules only allowed for a single turbo. But since boost pressures are relatively low, twin turbos weren't necessary anyhow. Higher boost level engines such as those in prototype racing would definitely benefit from twin turbos from both the packaging aspect and the performance aspect.
Marillionado
# Marillionado
Thursday, February 03, 2011 2:37 AM
I knew that :-)

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