
|
|
Mike Kojima posted on June 01, 2009 16:30 
 |
| This is some friction test data on piston coatings from one of WPC's OEM custumers that has to remain nameless but we will give you a hint, they are not Toyota or Nissan. As you can see, the WPC process has less friction than than any of the more common piston skirt coatings. The results were so good that this OEM uses WPC under licence |
WPC treatment of pistons, cylinder walls and rings has shown to provide tremendous advantages in friction reduction, life between rebuilds and ring seal. Many race teams have documented double the amount of time between having to rebuild or freshen engines. This is alone a huge cost savings for today’s cash poor budget strapped race teams.
WPC treatment of plain bearings has also shown to be very beneficial. Even though bearings are made of soft metals such as aluminum, lead, tin and zinc, they can be WPC treated with no change in dimension. The treated bearings show a reduction in friction and an improvement in fatigue strength to where their load bearing capacity has improved up to 20 percent!
.gif) |
| The wear difference between WPC treated and undtreated on these Clevite bearings taken from a Pro-Stock drag racer is striking |
WPC treatment has proven to work well on solving problematic transmission issues as well. WPC can obviously be applied to the gears, syncros, splines and shafts. It can also be applied to cases and housings. WPC has found that some cases of transmission gear failure in some cars can be traced to flex in the transmission case which allows the gears lash to change under load. WPC treating the case reduces this and transmission life is improved. Take note of this for your transfer case, EVO owners. DSM owners and builders of the WRX and Sentra SE-R should pay attention here as well. Transmission and differentials treated with WPC run cooler and shift smoother with less friction and power loss.
 |
|
| Some images of a WPC treated surface taken with a scanning electron microscope showing the nano crystal structure on the surface of a part. The surface is shown to be different from the normal base centered cubic structure of the metal |
|
WPC works wonders on LSD differential clutch plates increasing there life by several times and in many cases totally eliminating the violent chatter that a tightly shimmed LSD can produce. The smoothing action of treated plates can help lay down the power and maintain speed while drifting better. A WPC treated diff also runs much cooler, something that can benefit Time Attack and road racers. WPC works so well on LSDs that Kaaz is offering WPC treatment as an option on their differentials.
An unusual property of WPC is that it is sometimes difficult to see horsepower gains directly as dyno test results. WPC, in addition to helping with power production also helps improve dynamic response, something that is difficult to measure on a dyno. This is why a WPC treated car may turn consistently faster lap times even though it is difficult to prove a power gain on a dyno.
Friday, June 12, 2009 12:31 AM
Now I know why I've missed you, Mike. Just the right amount of information, no cheesy come ons. In an alternative life, I could see me doing this to my daily SE-R. And, anything that keeps road racers out on the road longer(wish Speed would show more) is a good thing. Mark
Friday, June 12, 2009 1:50 PM
I wonder if WPC can be used in an additive way with cryo or if one supplants the other. Or, is one less expensive than the other? What are the trades? Very glad to see you doing this Mike, thank you. Larry
Friday, June 12, 2009 1:57 PM
Yes it does, in the article I explained this and I explained the order things should be done, cryo first, then hard peening and finaly WPC. Cryo and shotpeening are pretty cheap but ultimatly WPC probably does more, if you were to do only one thing, WPC would be it. It is slightly more expensive that cryo and shotpeening though. I am happy you like this place!
Wednesday, June 17, 2009 12:40 AM
Is it possible to have the piston skirt wpc treated and have the dome ceramic coated?
Wednesday, June 17, 2009 7:14 AM
Yes, thats what we are doing on some of our builds right now. We WPC treat the cylinder walls and piston skirts and coat the domes.
Friday, June 19, 2009 3:48 PM
Mike, thanks for your reply. For a budget rebuild, what parts should take priority for WPC treatment?
Friday, June 19, 2009 4:52 PM
Since most of an engines wear and friction occurs in the cylinders, I would do the cylinder walls, pistons and rings. The next area of friction is the valvetrain, so the cams and cam followers, Finlay I would do the crank and bearings. However if your engine has problem areas where failure occurs frequently, I would give those areas priority
Sunday, June 21, 2009 5:30 AM
It seems to me kind of counterintuitive to treat LSD clutch plates with this. This is the one place you desire heat/friction, so while it may last longer because its wearing less, how would it not make the LSD lock up less?
Sunday, June 21, 2009 9:39 AM
Most JDM Salisbury diffs have way to much lock and are way to aggressive for grip driving. We usually deactivate 3-4 clutches per side. Otherwise you can't get the power down on the exit of turns, the car just wants to drift. If the WPC is smoother and reduces this excessive lock, its a good thing. On a Kaaz diff which is the most chatterly and aggressive diff on the market, It locks so hard, a car wanders from side to side with it in on/off throttle and it just doesn't chatter, it bangs, WPC eliminates the chatter and makes it way more drivable. In fact WPC treatment is now a factory option with KAAZ.
Tuesday, July 21, 2009 11:39 AM
Just curious as I'd like to use WPC on my next engine. With cylinder wall finish so critical in many engines how does WPC affect that with regard to ring seal? Thanks, great place you've got here guys.
Tuesday, July 21, 2009 11:42 AM
WPC helps ring seal and life. It improves both greatly.
Thursday, September 17, 2009 11:46 PM
Does this influence in any way the break-in procedure of a completely rebuilt engine? With reduced friction and increased surface hardness of the ring, it would take much more revolutions (miles) for the ring to wear down, and take up the the shape of the cyl. bore, and seal correctly, or am I seeing it wrong? Or is a different, more aggressive hone pattern necessary? Or the treatment should be applied to the piston and ring after broken in? (sorry if this sounds silly, I'm new to the scene) Do you know if WPC treatment is available anywhere in Europe?
Thursday, September 17, 2009 11:50 PM
With some types of rings WPC does take longer to break in but once broken in, it lasts longer and has lower friction. I think WPC is only available in the USA and Japan.
Friday, January 08, 2010 6:58 AM
Will this increase the strength while decreasing the elasticity of the material? What are some of the disadvantages other than the ones listed in that article?
Friday, January 08, 2010 11:16 AM
It mostly increases the fatigue strength, it doesnt change the modulus of elasticity. We havent found any disadvantages other than perhaps that some motors have taken longer to break in. THey wear a lot better though.
Saturday, May 15, 2010 7:08 PM
Mike, do you know if there would be enough benefit to the WPC process if used with a cerametallic coated rotor housing such as that sold by JHB Performance as used on a ~300hp street/mild time attack engine?
Sunday, May 16, 2010 2:33 PM
You mean WPC a turbine housing? I don't think thats worth it.
Saturday, July 24, 2010 4:31 PM
I briefly studied the wpc process on the mechanical properties of steel. From what i remember the projectiles are a steel shot whose speed can be adjusted by the size of the shot. I do remember the speeds were between 100-200 m/s! The wpc process greatly improves ferrous metals such as steel. The projectiles rapidly heat the surface and then the metal cools rapidly when not bombarded. The result is full martensite. So, you are correct Mike when you say it isn't BCC crystal structure, because it's BCT.
Thursday, July 29, 2010 10:03 AM
Has anyone used the WPC process on a Journal Bearing turbo (All the internal friction surfaces)? How much (if any) improvement would there be in spoolup or transient response?
 
|
|
MotoIQ Proudly Presents Our Partners:
|