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Mike Kojima posted on July 07, 2010 18:48 
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| Of course we could not find out much about the specifics of the insides of the motor but we managed to get the outsides. Sometimes the crew was giving us WTF looks but we were polite and tried our best to stay out of the way and not look too obviously like we were taking tech shots. Here you can see how the space frame takes loads away from the engine. This is good with production based engines that are not designed to be load bearing members like what is common practice in true race cars. Production engines often have issues with the flex induced by chassis loads. |
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| The engine has two big plenums on short, straight runners with a large rear mounted balance tube and twin throttle bodies, one for each turbo. The ignition is direct coil on plug. There looks to be some sort of variable cam timing although it could just be a cam position sensor. |
The Monster's engine is pretty interesting; we believe that it is not a modified version of the Suzuki designed 2.7 liter H27A but actually something arising from Suzuki's partnership with General Motors. The engine family is called the HFV or GM High Feature V6. The HFV was first produced in 2004, a joint venture between Cadillac and Holden. It is a modern 60 degree V6 with a DOHC 4-valve, variable cam timing cylinder head. Direct injection and turbocharged versions are available in displacements from 2.8 to 4 liters. The HFV engine is found in many cars from Holden, Cadillac, Chevy, Alfa Romero, Saab, Saturn, Buick, GMC and last but not least Suzuki. The HFV is found in the larger Suzuki XL7 SUV.
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| Do you recognize these turbos? They look like Garrett Motorsports parts with non containment housings but they look a bit funny. Can any readers help? Comment below. The turbos are big. Check out the dry carbon induction piping! Nice inconel blankets protect stuff from heat. |
The mid mounted variant in the Monster is 3.1 liters with a 92mm bore and a 77mm stroke. We believe that the engine is in the HFV family because of the difficulty in enlarging the 2.7 liter H27A to 3.1 liters while maintaining reliability. This is substantially smaller than the standard 3.6 liter version of the production XL7. We believe that the engine has been put together using components of the various versions of the HFV to arrive at this bore and stroke combination which is really oversquare. The oversquare engine is better at higher revs with better ability to control piston speed and better cylinder filling.
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| Recognize this wastegate? Help out and comment on what it is below. |
Big turbos, we could not recognize the types are fed by tubular headers shrouded by an insulated inconel shield. We could not recognize the external wastegates used either. The compressors are fed by a pressurized airbox which draws in air in front of the huge rear wing. The compressed air is cooled by two large ARC intercoolers that are force fed air from two huge dry carbon ducts. After the intercoolers the air passes through twin throttle bodies, one for each turbo into a huge plenum on top of the engine which feeds into short runners to the heads.
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| Dry carbon forced air box takes air from the high pressure area at the base of the huge rear wing and feeds it to filters before the turbos. It also prevents the turbos from sucking up hot air from the intercoolers. |
The engine uses a dry sump lubrication system and a coil on plug direct fire ignition system. Engine management is provided by Motec. The mighty engine pumps out 910 hp @ 8750 rpm and 655 lb/ft of torque at 5850 rpm. Cooling is handled by a huge front mounted bespoke ARC heat exchanger, with auxiliary water fogger nozzles needed in the thin, poorly heat conductive air near the summit of Pikes Peak.
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| The twin intercoolers on short charge piping are made by none other than ARC. Short low volume charge piping means good response. There are electric fans behind the intercoolers as well to draw air through at low speeds and when the car is drifting sideways. |
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| The intercoolers are fed massive amounts of cool air by these huge dry carbon scoops. Thin air conducts heat poorly so its a struggle to keep things cool on the mountain. |
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| Some of the water misting nozzles that help keep things cool at high altitudes. |
Wednesday, July 07, 2010 7:52 PM
Impressive is the angle of the halfshafts in the rear to allow the car to jump without too much downward angle.
Wednesday, July 07, 2010 7:53 PM
Front too!
Wednesday, July 07, 2010 9:44 PM
This site is just fantastic. You guys cover the best events and you go into real actual depth! LOVE IT. Keep up the good work.
Thursday, July 08, 2010 6:40 AM
The turbos look like WRC units, minus the inlet restrictor that they are machined for. My thoughts as to why the rear wheels are in the tunnels? it has to fit inside a shipping container to get here and it may not be able to get any wider. If that is the case, then I would have put fairings around the tires to reduce the turbulence.
Thursday, July 08, 2010 9:24 AM
I don't like how pikes peak is slowly turning into an all tarmac event, it makes it less exciting to watch than the huge plumes of dirt and lurid 4 wheel drifts that make for stunning photographs and a real challenge for the drivers.
Thursday, July 08, 2010 12:05 PM
Those are TR30Rs. Magnesium compressor housings. As for the wastegates, maybe custom pieces. The old Cosworth Champ car engines, and the Audi R8s have non-aftermarket looking wastegates also. Might have just been built in-house or some Motorsports only company.
Thursday, July 08, 2010 12:38 PM
Dang, I counted at least 5 GoPro cameras on that thing! I wanna see some of that video! It's interesting about the transponder failing...I had not heard about that controversy.
Thursday, July 08, 2010 12:44 PM
i'd been lookin everywhere for detailed pics of this car... thanks a lot mike!! u're the man!!!
Thursday, July 08, 2010 1:37 PM
That thing looks more like an LMP car than a Suzuki SUV!
Thursday, July 08, 2010 10:09 PM
Another awesome article! Thanks!
Friday, July 09, 2010 1:04 AM
I dig the level of preparation with the engine, turbo, and charge cooling. The "skyscraper" has A LOT to catch up to if they want to beat this thing. I can think of like 10 things off the top of my head right now...
Friday, July 09, 2010 10:25 AM
is that an oxigen tank i see? is it 4 the pilot?
Friday, July 09, 2010 11:09 AM
Yes, it's used in the higher altitudes. Thoroughly interesting Mike! THX!
Friday, July 09, 2010 6:42 PM
requesting time off from work as soon as i can for the 2011 event. its about time someone comes correct to battle for record holder.
Saturday, July 10, 2010 3:03 AM
Eric (Hsu), care to share some of your thoughts in regard?

Sunday, July 11, 2010 10:57 AM
Mike and I (and Jeff) shared some of our thoughts over lunch last week. They are long and detailed and could be easily misunderstood over the internet. The next time we meet at a time attack, ask me and I'll explain them to you then. The Skyscraper is a cool car, but it needs development time (and some different parts in my opinion). I am sure Rhys will come back next year and go much quicker. Will he smoke the Monster or Rod's record? Well let's look at the cars in a brief comparison. The Monster has a highly developed engine, turbo, ecu, chassis, aero, and suspension package. The engine has magnesium compressor housing TR30s turbos ($4k+ each). The inlet plenum is magnesium and appears to be designed for various length runners (to be determined by engine developer). I generates 910hp @ 8750. It probably uses a motorsport grade ECU that controls both engine, transmission, and possibly diffs. It uses motorsport grade turbochargers mounted low in the chassis for a low CG and lightweight tube and fin intercoolers with plenty of dry carbon ducting for airflow. It uses hydraulic differentials with multiple maps so Tajima can adjust things to his liking on the fly. All of this indicates to me that the engine is professionally prepared, the car is well engineered and extremely well though out. The proof is in the pudding since he is a record holder. Rod Millen's Tacoma was purpose built from clean sheet so I'm guessing that the chassis and suspension is optimized. It might be a bit old school by today's standards, but it purpose built nonetheless. It is not a converted road race car's suspension. The engine is a highly developed ex-IMSA GTP Toyota 503E engine probably with a motorsport grade ecu, harnesses, sensors, etc. In the IMSA days in qualifying the engine made over 1100hp in qualifying and I think it was raced at 900+hp RESTRICTED. At Pike's Peak they don't need to run a restrictor so your guess is as good as mine's how much power the Tacoma was cranking out. The engine was dominant in IMSA and was highly developed by TRD back in the late 80's and early 90's. The Skyscraper makes 700hp tops (turbo sizing limited I think), but with more development time on the Hyundai engine they may be able to make more next year. I doubt the Hyundai revs to 8750+rpm. 700 is well short of Rod or Tajima. The big heavy tube and fin intercooler is high mounted. The ECU isn't capable of controlling the transmission. It has mechanical diffs on a race track with varying surfaces (remember that PP is currently both paved and dirt so how could the same diffs work optimally for both?). There are more points, but like I said, ask Mike or I in person next time. I think they'll need plenty of time to figure things out and become a serious contender. Rhys is a hardcore competitor and hates defeat so it will be very exciting to see the changes to the car for next year. I wouldn't be surprised if the car was revamped entirely.
Sunday, July 11, 2010 11:03 AM
BTW, here's a good shot of the Tacoma's engine, turbo, etc.
Monday, July 12, 2010 2:08 PM
Eric, thanks for taking the time to explain your thoughts (I'm not an engineer as you are), and my mechanical understanding is definitely much less than yours....but I get the whole pictures, and what you're trying to say. I'm sure, like you said, that Rhys Millen will work the bugs out for the next year event, but so will Tajima....lol, it should be interesting. I'll catch you at the next Time Attack event. Thanks, Alex

Saturday, July 17, 2010 2:04 AM
Garrett TR30R. These turbochargers are specifically designed with 6 customizable options from the factory. They are based on the GT28R platform yet make a heap more power compared to their larger framed cousins. The info I have on my desk shows that they flow enough to make 600HP PER unit. A far cry above what anything remotely in its class can produce. Last I was quoted for a set of these turbos with the options I was looking for was $16.5K for TWO turbos. They have an ultra light alloy mix of titanium and combination of alloys in the turbine housings making the entire unit weight a mere 12lbs!!! (that's right the entire turbocharger weighing only 12lbs!!!...that means compressor housing, CHRA, turbine housing) They have a vband inlet and discharge on the turbine housings as well. Garrett at this point in time aren't making them due to the release of the GTX series turbos where they have spent much of their time in developing. However you can still order these but don't expect to get them ANYTIME soon. From what I was told its a minimum of a 2-3 year wait. So now the question is...who can make a comparable unit and readily available.
Saturday, July 17, 2010 10:34 AM
I thought they were unobtainable by non works people? They are so rare I could only recognize the Motorsport non containment housings.
Sunday, July 18, 2010 9:02 AM
I think it depends on which TR30R you are looking for. I am guessing that not all of them are that super exotic. We regularly sell two different TR30Rs (WRC Sierra and WRC Focus) and they aren't $8,250 each even after our mark up despite the turbos being a part of an ultra expensive Cosworth engine. I'm sure they could be though depending on the configuration. Also, they are regularly in stock for us albeit in very low quantities. It could be because we are considered works Ford however.
Sunday, July 18, 2010 10:54 PM
Eric, is there a way I can contact you to obtain two of these turbochargers? I've been contacting Garrett and all distributors for these and everyone comes up dry. You are the first to say you physically have them in stock. Let me know how to get ahold of you.
Sunday, July 18, 2010 11:14 PM
I just sent you a message. Check your inbox on motoiq.
 
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