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Piston skirt coatings to adjust clearances
Last Post 05-11-2010 07:59 AM by Tech@EPR. 31 Replies.
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03-07-2010 05:27 AM  

I have a block I want to use with some stock pistons (4g63). The manufacturers specs. call for a maximum clearance of 1.5thou. To get the bores round and nicely honed I will need to carry them out to 3 thou. Now I have heard of people using coatings to adjust the clearance within the manufacturers original spec. range (Mike for one), but this is a bit different as I would be using the coating to build up the piston size by 1.5 thou. or more. Has anyone ever done this with success or am I stuck with going with aftermarket pistons?

 

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03-07-2010 04:17 PM  
I used it to fix Jeff's scooter after we seized it and after honing the clearance was excessive. I also used it on the Dog car for the same reason but I havent gotten around to running the Dog car with the freshened motor so I am not sure how it will work yet.
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Eric Hsu

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03-08-2010 10:44 PM  

I guess that would be based on how that coating is designed to be used. If the coating manufacturer says that you should be including the coating thickness with your piston dimension measurement, then maybe you can give it a shot. On the other hand I don't think you'll find many skirt coatings that add up to 1.5 thou thick for the two skirts.

Cast pistons are kind of forgiving though. Especially buff ones like the 4G.

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03-09-2010 03:12 AM  

Eric, you touched on the other question I had. Am I likely to experience any problems with running the clearances at 3 thou vs. 1.5 thou (i.e. not using a coating?). I assume ring seal would suffer, but would cylinder wear be excessive? High oil consumption? Any other problems?

Thanks guys.

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03-23-2010 11:15 PM  

In most cases you are suggested to compensate for the coating however most coatings wear off and the "added" clearance given when measured with the coating can become an issue later on.  I measure my pistons with coatings and set clearance where I want them regardless due to the nature of the coating burnishing down to a zero clearance. 

The coatings I use and apply myself require no added clearance are 100% the substraight once applied and cured.  This is unlike most other coatings offered on the market. 

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03-24-2010 08:12 AM  
Are you using Techline products?
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04-01-2010 05:04 AM  
Posted By Wrecked on 03-09-2010 05:12 AM

Eric, you touched on the other question I had. Am I likely to experience any problems with running the clearances at 3 thou vs. 1.5 thou (i.e. not using a coating?). I assume ring seal would suffer, but would cylinder wear be excessive? High oil consumption? Any other problems?

Thanks guys.

 

 

Nobody has tried an OEM piston with higher than spec. clearances? Not even with a junkyard daily driver engine?

 

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Eric Hsu

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04-01-2010 12:30 PM  
Yeah I have. I used stock Civic Type-R pistons in my LS engine way back. Piston to cylinder wall clearance was about .0025". It burned about 1/2 qt every 2500-3000 miles, but was otherwise okay for 12,000 miles before I sold the car.
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04-01-2010 07:33 PM  
hard anodizing. You can gain about .001 in diameter, you'll get good heat rejection, and a much stronger piston. I didn't know anything about it until an engine builder showed me some pistons out of a 4000hp alcohol outlaw motor...... they looked pretty much brand new. $30 a piston is what he said it cost to treat them. He said the nitrous guys don't like them because instead of burning a hole in the piston, the motor will burn the head.
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Mike Kojima

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04-01-2010 08:06 PM  

I have seen some hard ano pistons that made a mess of the bore, a Honda Bonneville K motor was the victim.  Considering you are building up a layer of aluminum oxide on the piston, it might have issues.  Some of my piston engineer friends from a very reputable company say that its a big no no.

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04-01-2010 08:31 PM  
If they reject enough heat the taper on the piston and other things would need to be changed to compensate would be my guess. If the piston didn't expand or the temp gradient across the piston wasn't close to to what it was designed for I could see it causing problems. IDK, just thinking out loud. It may just be one of those new fangled things that took some time to get right. I could imagine it's something that if it's done wrong could be disastrous seeing as how most of the abrasive cutting wheels in a shop are aluminum oxide.
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04-01-2010 09:20 PM  
The same engineers tell me its highly effective in the ring grooves and Nissan does this OEM.
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Eric Hsu

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04-01-2010 10:04 PM  
Mitsubishi does them on the EVO X 4B stock piston. Actually Mitsubishis been doing hard anodized ring lands since the EVO 3. Nissan does them on the GT-R. The trick is finding a shop that has the tooling that can ONLY anodize the ring lands. I'm guessing you're not going to find that with the industrial batch anodizing companies.

Back in the day in the waiting room at Arias pistons, they had a bunch of hard anodized fuel motor pistons. I'm definite the clearances were built into them. They had some new and run ones to show. It was cool checking them out, but I'm guessing they aren't going to do very well in a street engine for the reasons you guys have already discussed. They also had v-twin motorcycle drag pistons that had plugs in the skirts. They were like some kind of abradeable plastic that wore away. They would replace the plugs every X runs instead of the pistons. Crazy lo-tech, but they got the job done I suppose.
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04-02-2010 05:31 AM  
JE has the option to anodize only the ring grooves. Embee does it for them I think.
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04-02-2010 08:18 AM  
Embee? Isn't that the air cooled VW place?
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04-02-2010 09:12 AM  
Aerospace coating and plating place in Santa Ana. There stuff isnt as good as swain but I go there for my scooter stuff and things I don't care that much about.
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04-03-2010 05:37 AM  
Posted By Eric Hsu on 04-01-2010 02:30 PM
Yeah I have. I used stock Civic Type-R pistons in my LS engine way back. Piston to cylinder wall clearance was about .0025". It burned about 1/2 qt every 2500-3000 miles, but was otherwise okay for 12,000 miles before I sold the car.



 

1/2 quart, I guess I could live with that. Thanks.

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04-07-2010 04:18 AM  
Would eliminating the piston oil squirters tighten up the clearances on a hot motor?
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04-07-2010 02:45 PM  
arrggh, don't do that!
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04-07-2010 07:36 PM  

I figured you would say something like that   Here is the thing though, for the past four or so years I have been running a N/A 4G63 in my car with Evo 8 pistons/rods etc. (turbocharged of course). The N/A  block doesn't come with squirters and it has held up fine all this time.

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